source: trunk/plugins/nikto_headers.plugin @ 294

#VERSION,2.05
# $Id$
###############################################################################
#  Copyright (C) 2007 CIRT, Inc.
#
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
#  of the License only.
#
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
###############################################################################
# PURPOSE:
# General HTTP headers checks
###############################################################################
sub nikto_headers_init
{
   my $id =
   {
      name         => "headers",
      full_name    => "HTTP Headers",
      author       => "Sullo",
      description  => "Performs various checks against the headers returned from a HTTP request.",
      scan_method  => \&nikto_headers,
      copyright    => "2008 CIRT Inc."
   };
   return $id;
}

sub nikto_headers
{
   my ($mark)=@_; 
   my $dbarray = init_db("db_headers");
   my @interesting_headers = qw /microsoftofficewebserver ms-author-via dasl dav daap-server x-aspnet-version/;
   my %headers;
   # Standard headers, whisker is added to stop false positives
   # Host Pragma

   #######################################################################
   # look for a powered-by header...could require a valid file, maybe not
   my %xpb;
   foreach my $f (qw/\/index.php \/junk999.php \/ \/index.php3 \/ \/junk999.php3 \/index.cfm \/junk999.cfm \/index.asp \/junk999.asp \/index.aspx \/junk988.aspx/ )
   {
      (my $res, $content) = nfetch($mark, $f, "GET", "", \%headers, "", "headers: powered-by");
      if (defined $headers{'x-powered-by'}) { $xpb{ $headers{'x-powered-by'} } = 1; }
   }

   foreach my $x (sort keys %xpb)
   {
      my $message;

      # push version to BUILDITEMS so it can be evaluated later
      push(@BUILDITEMS, $x);

      $message .= " $x";
      add_vulnerability($mark,"Retrieved X-Powered-By header:$message", 999992, 0);
   }
   
   #######################################################################
   # look for to see whether its vulnerable to the Translate: f
   my %transheaders;
   foreach my $f (qw/\/index.asp \/junk999.asp \/index.aspx \/junk988.aspx \/login.asp \/login.aspx/ )
   {
      (my $res, $content) = nfetch($mark, $f , "GET", "", \%transheaders, "", "headers: Translate-f #1");
      if ($res eq "200")
      {
         $transheaders{'Translate'}="f";
         ($res, $content) = nfetch($mark, $f . "\\", "GET", "", \%transheaders, "", "headers: Translate-f #2");
         if ($res eq "200")
         {
            if ($content =~ /<asp:/ || $content =~ /<\/asp:/)
            {
               add_vulnerability($mark, "Host may be vulnerable to a source disclosure using the Translate: header", 999983, 390, "GET", $f, $content);
               last;
            }
         }
      }
   }

   #######################################################################
   # Servlet-Engine info
   if (defined $headers{'servlet-engine'})
   {
      my $x = $headers{'servlet-engine'};
      $x = ~s/\(.*$//;
      $x =~ s/\s+//g;
      push(@BUILDITEMS, $x);

      add_vulnerability($mark, "Retrieved servlet-engine headers: $x",999991,0);

      my @bits = split(/;/, $x);
      foreach my $bit (@bits)
      {
         push(@BUILDITEMS, $bit);
      }
   }

   #######################################################################
   # Content-Location header in IIS
   LW2::http_close(\%request);    # force-close any old connections
   LW2::http_fixup_request(\%request);
   LW2::http_reset();
   my $wh = $request{'whisker'}{'Host'};
   my $h  = $request{'Host'};
   delete $request{'whisker'}{'Host'};
   delete $request{'Host'};
   $request{'whisker'}->{'uri'}    = "/";
   $request{'whisker'}->{'method'} = "GET";
   $request{'whisker'}{'version'}  = "1.0";
   
   LW2::http_do_request_timeout(\%request, \%result);
   $NIKTO{'totalrequests'}++;
   if (   ($result{'content-location'} ne "")
      && ($result{'content-location'} =~ /[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+/)
      && ($result{'content-location'} !~ /$mark->{'ip'}/))
   {
      add_vulnerability($mark,"IIS may reveal its internal IP in the Content-Location header via a request to the root file. The value is \"$result{'content-location'}\".", 999989, 630);
   }
   
   LW2::http_close(\%request);    # force-close any old connections
   LW2::http_fixup_request(\%request);
   LW2::http_reset();
   $request{'whisker'}->{'uri'}    = "/images";
   $request{'whisker'}->{'method'} = "GET";
   $request{'whisker'}{'version'}  = "1.0";
   delete $request{'whisker'}{'Host'};
   delete $request{'Host'};
   if ($CLI{'pause'} > 0) { sleep $CLI{'pause'}; }
   LW2::http_do_request_timeout(\%request, \%result);
   $NIKTO{'totalrequests'}++;

   if (($result{'location'} ne "")
      && ($result{'location'} =~ /[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+/)
      && ($result{'location'} !~ /$mark->{'ip'}/))
   {
      add_vulnerability($mark,"IIS may reveal its internal IP in the Location header via a request to the /images directory. The value is \"$result{'location'}\".",999988,630,"GET","/images");
   }

   $request{'whisker'}{'Host'} = $wh;
   $request{'Host'} = $h;

   #######################################################################
   # Location header in WebLogic
   LW2::http_close(\%request);    # force-close any old connections
   LW2::http_fixup_request(\%request);
   LW2::http_reset();
   $request{'whisker'}->{'uri'}    = ".";
   $request{'whisker'}->{'method'} = "GET";
   $request{'whisker'}{'version'}  = "1.0";
   if ($CLI{'pause'} > 0) { sleep $CLI{'pause'}; }
   LW2::http_do_request_timeout(\%request, \%result);
   $NIKTO{'totalrequests'}++;

   if (($result{'location'} ne "") && ($result{'location'} =~ /http:\/\//))
   {
      add_vulnerability($mark,"WebLogic may reveal its internal IP or hostname in the Location header. The value is \"$result{'location'}\".",999987,5737,"GET",".");
   }

   #######################################################################
   # All other interesting headers
   
   # First let's hit something we know should return something
   my ($res, $content)=nfetch($mark, "/", "GET" ,"" ,\%headers, "", "headers: base");

   foreach my $header (@interesting_headers)
   {
      if ($headers{$header} ne '')
      {
         my $x = $headers{$header};
         $x =~ s/\s+.*$//;
         push(@BUILDITEMS, $x);
         add_vulnerability($mark,"Retrieved $header header: $headers{$header}",999986,0);
      }
   }

   #######################################################################
   # Look for any uncommon headers
   foreach my $header (sort keys %headers)
   {
      my $found = 0;
      my $reportnum = 999100;
      foreach my $st_header (@$dbarray)
      {
         if ($header eq $st_header->{'header'})
         {
            $found=1;
         }
      }
      if ($found == 0)
      {
         my $x = $headers{$header};
         $x =~s/\s+.*$//;
         push(@BUILDITEMS, $x);
         add_vulnerability($mark,"Uncommon header '$header' found, with contents: $headers{$header}",$reportnum,0);
         $reportnum++;
      }
   }

   #######################################################################
   # ETag header
   
   # Try to grab a standard file
   foreach my $f (qw/\/index.html \/index.htm \/robots.txt/)
   {
      (my $res, $content) = nfetch($mark, $f, "GET", "", \%headers, "", "headers: etag");
      last if (defined $headers{'etag'});
   }
   
   # Now we have a header, let's check ETag for inode
   if (defined $headers{'etag'})
   {
      my $etag=$headers{'etag'};
      $etag =~ s/"//g;
      my @fields = split("-",$etag);
      my $message = "ETag header found on server";
      if ($#fields == 2)
      {
         my $inode="0x$fields[0]";
         my $size="0x$fields[1]";
         my $mtime="0x$fields[2]";
         # for some reason $mtime is mangled
         $message .= sprintf(", inode: %d, size: %d, mtime: %s", hex($inode), hex($size),  $mtime);
      }
      else
      {
         $message .= ", fields: ";
         foreach my $field (@fields)
         {
            $message .= "0x$field ";
         }
      }
      add_vulnerability($mark, $message, 999984, 0);
   }
}

1;